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A long time ago?
 
Completely destroyed Roma settlement in Obilic in March 2000. After the end of the Kosovo war, all 700 houses were plundered and burned down by members of the UCK (KLA). Photo: Herbert Heuß

Unbelievable

For over one year now, we in Germany have been observing an unbelievable phenomenon: since June 1999, the Roma and Ashkali in Kosovo have been victims of a mass expulsion that has reached the same proportions as the one which took place during the occupation of the Balkans by the German Wehrmacht (army). The extent of the recent expulsion and destruction has, in relation to the overall numbers of Roma and Ashkali surpassed the ethnic cleansing Milosevic´s soldiers brought on the Kosovo Albanian people. Over 80 % of the Roma population have fled, their homes have been burned, the ancient Roma culture has been destroyed. It is unbelievable that this pogrom has, with a very few exceptions, been ignored by the German media, politicians, relief organisations and the public, while the Kosovo Albanian victims have received considerable sympathy and help. The abused Roma of Kosovo seem to be of no interest to the Germans.

We ask why

Do the Germans think that this expulsion is of little significance to the Roma because, somewhere in our minds, we still harbour the image of the migrant, illiterate Gypsies in rags? Do people justify the crimes with the lie that the Roma collaborated with "the Serbs", and for that reason can only blame themselves for the "spontaneous" acts of revenge by "the Albanians"? Do we think that the Kosovo Roma were an isolated community, unwilling to integrate and so offered themselves to be victimised? Or do we just not want to see this incredible contradiction: the most powerful military alliance in the history of humanity marches in to make "ethnic cleansings" on the doorstep to Central Europe impossible. But then, this superpower is unable to stop just such expulsions happening in front of their very eyes! Does one maybe only want to overlook the fact that it is the declared aim of our new ally to "clean" Kosovo of all non-Albanian minorities? The UCK (KLA), these "fighters for freedom", as NATO calls them, only recently were considered a bunch of drug dealers, white slavers and terrorists by the BKA and CIA and were regarded by high ranking Albanian politicians as fascists. Or do we want to forget Kosovo as quickly as possible because a Final Solution was rehearsed there, that other Eastern states with an unwanted and growing Roma population may soon be repeating? Or are we simply afraid of having to raise money for the victims of the pogrom that we were unable to prevent? For the refugees, for instance, who have fled to our country and whom we would like to deport as soon as possible? Finally, do we not want to pay attention to the Kosovo Roma because their economic and cultural achievements - as documented here - show what "Gypsies" are capable of, if they are given a chance by society? This document may help to find answers to some of these questions. Thousands of Roma were among the people whose demonstrations on 5 October 2000 forced a change towards democracy to start in Yugoslavia. In Kosovo, they are now being brutally hunted. In Milosevic´s Yugoslavia, they were mistreated as unwanted refugees. Can the Roma hope that for them too, a new time may begin? In Kosovo and in Serbia? Or shall we simply forget about them once again?